Understanding Your OH&S Policy Obligations

A clear guide to what OH&S policies your construction business needs, why they matter, and how to keep them current.

BuilderShield 5 February 2026

Policy Basics

An OH&S policy is a statement of your organisation's commitment to health and safety. It outlines responsibilities, sets the framework for managing risks, and demonstrates to workers, clients, and regulators that safety is taken seriously. [1]

Required Policies

While requirements vary by jurisdiction and project size, most construction businesses should consider having at minimum: a WHS policy, drug and alcohol policy, bullying and harassment policy, return to work policy, and an emergency management plan. Larger projects may require additional site-specific policies. Consult your relevant state or territory WHS regulator for jurisdiction-specific requirements. [1][5]

98.7%

of construction businesses in Australia are small businesses with fewer than 20 employees. Industry bodies like HIA and Master Builders have highlighted the need for practical, accessible safety management resources tailored to small builders. [3][4]

Keeping Policies Current

Policies should be reviewed regularly — at least annually, or whenever there are significant changes to legislation, your business operations, or after a serious incident. An outdated policy may not reflect your current obligations or operating environment. [2]

Worker Access

Having policies in a filing cabinet doesn't help workers apply them. Workers need reasonable access to relevant policies. Digital policy management means workers can view current policies on their phone, and you can maintain a record of who has acknowledged reading them.

Templates vs Custom

For many residential and commercial builders, quality templates from industry bodies like HIA or Master Builders can provide a practical starting point. They cover common requirements and can be customised with your business details. For complex or high-risk projects, bespoke policies developed with professional OHS guidance may be more appropriate. [3][4]

Sources

  1. Safe Work Australia — WHS Duties Tool (Construction)
  2. WorkSafe Victoria — OHS Policies and Procedures
  3. HIA — Residential Builder Safety Management System
  4. Master Builders Australia — Work Health and Safety Policy
  5. SafeWork NSW — Construction Work